Bayne, Nicholas. “So Near and Yet So Far: The 1995 Quebec Referendum in Perspective.” London Journal of Canadian Studies, 2017, vol. 32, no. 1.
In this article, Bayne analyzes the methodology of the 1995 referendum the reasons for the Referendum. Due to his experience as a diplomat and British high the commissioner, Nicholas Bayne provided a fresh perspective on the economic causes and consequences of Quebec’s secession. In addition, his paper draws on reliable sources (e.g., the public records of the Canadian Parliament), which makes it an authoritative work. It is worth noting that the work is logical and consistent: Bain defines the purpose and methodology of the study, focusing on key points of relevance.
The article illuminates an objective view of the Referendum and provides insight into the reasons why the secession of Quebec did not take place. In addition, the report draws attention to the consequences of Quebec secession: constitutional reforms could have worsened international relations. Bayne writes about the reasons for the defeat; he mentions the pro-Canadian rallies in Montréal, which forced the population to change their mind. A significant plus is that Bayne provided different perspectives on the event: he expressed the views of Johnson, Daniel and Chretien, Jean. In addition, Bayne attempted to answer the intriguing question of why Quebec still belongs to Canada. After observation and analysis, he noted the mood of the voters, who were already tired for an additional struggle. This article will be helpful for the study because it provides data for critical evaluation. It could be used to suggest potential prospects if Quebec were to be annexed.
Fox, John, et al. “The Polls and the 1995 Quebec Referendum.” The Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers Canadiens de Sociologie, vol. 24, no. 3, Canadian Journal of Sociology, 1999, pp. 411–24. doi: 10.2307/3341396.
The article contains vital points that relate to the results of the 1995 Referendum. The authors rely on the results of a sample of 23 voter surveys that were published before the final Referendum vote. They find patterns that led to an overall increase in the pro-secession voice. The authors found that the influence of Lucien Bouchard, who was the leader of secession, was not as significant as the campaign claimed. The study is credible due to the scrutiny of the refereed journal and the emphasis on methodological strategies unique to the end of the last century.
This paper consists of several blocks, each of which is useful for the study in its way. First, the authors cover the characterization of the Referendum and approach it from different perspectives: they mention the Montreal movements, the actions of Jacques Parizeau, and the claims of the opponents of separation. Secondly, the article has a solid methodological basis: the meta-analysis, together with the criteria of distinction between the companies, does not allow one to question the study’s validity. The findings show the distribution of opinion depending on the ideas and influence of the campaign, which helps to navigate changes in political attitudes. This article differs from other reports because it does not contain theoretical data but measurement criteria as in the Rocher’s article. This article is helpful for research to determine how different sentiments influenced the Referendum campaign. It provides insight into why the secession of Quebec was not possible at that time.
Mohamed, Rahim. “Unfinished Business: Reflections on Canada’s Economic Transformation and the Work Ahead.” The Independent Review, vol. 21, no. 4, Independent Institute, 2017, pp. 545–68.
Rahim Mohamed discusses economic problems closely related to Canada’s present situation. Author draws attention to the crisis and the risks that could increase with the separation of Quebec and its independence from Canada. One section is called The Year That Changed Everything:1995, and it is this section reveals the author’s mastery of independent critical assessment of the events of 1995. Mohamed is a Ph.D. in political science and uses credible sources to back up his opinions. His article aims to determine what effects the 1995 referendum had on the transformation of the economic aspects of the Canadian polity.
The article highlights the development of Canada that came after the preservation of Quebec. Mohamed raises the issue of how the protection of Quebec led to the stabilization of a crisis economic environment. The article highlights the optimistic view of the outcomes of the 1995 referendum and shows that they determined the political fate of the Canadian figures that campaigned propaganda against Quebec. The focus is on what the consequences of non-separation have been positive for Canada. Particular attention is given to Chretien, and Mohamed sees him as a significant political figure. Unlike Bain’s report, it is narrowly focused and aimed at an economic audience, which does not prevent the general consumer from getting another perspective on the events of 1995. The article is important to the study because it highlights the consequences of the referendum and the positive aspects of keeping Quebec as part of Canada.
Phelan, Timothy. “The Viability of Secession: The Case of Quebec.” Federalism, 2017, vol. 18. doi: 10.24908/fede.v18i1.13578.
Timothy Phelan has compiled a small but competent and accurate overview of the situation that led to the 1995 Referendum. The article analyzes three critical issues: the legality of Quebec secession, the political controversy, and Quebec secession’s degree of viability. Phelan is a specialist in international law, working on public law issues and solving complex cases in a political and economic environment. His work contains reflections supported by official sources of law, which allow the reader to understand the particularities of the potential separate functioning of QuĂ©bec.
The work consists of four main parts in which Phelan legitimately speculates on the legality of Quebec secession, focusing on the Canadian political environment in 1990-1995. He believes that the constitutional legitimacy of Quebec’s secession is insufficiently substantiated and questioned but that the use of the right to negotiate significantly influenced the outcome of the referendum. In addition, Phelan noted the negative consequences that would have awaited Quebec in secession: he said the difficulties with logistics and constitutional artistry. This article is similar to Mohamed’s work in that it highlighted the economic and political consequences of secession. Thus, Phelan’s analysis will be helpful for the study because it provides valuable insights into political sentiment during the Referendum and illuminates the benefits of Quebec secession.
Rocher, Francois. “The Evolving Parameters of Quebec nationalism.” International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 2002, vol. 4, no. 1.
This article highlights the emergence of the nationalist movement in Quebec and discusses the reasons that led to separation. The author of the article, Rocher, drew attention to how French cultural echoes were realized with Quebec and why the minority could sow doubt among Canadians. The article was published by UNESCO’s program on preserving multiculturalism in world history and the need to promote knowledge of cultures. In this regard, Rocher’s work is a reasonably reliable source of knowledge on the emergence of political instability in the history of Quebec.
A study on the Referendum of 1995 must contain a historical essay that will allow a critical analysis of the present situation and suggest new strategies for the future of QuĂ©bec. In this respect, Rocher’s article is suitable for the study; moreover, it is different from other sources because it relies more on the historical socio-cultural movements of the masses. The paper discusses the potentialities of Quebec – from which the research questions can be developed and added depth and clarity. In addition, Rocher offers the reader a new critical perspective on the political and legal inconsistencies in the Referendum campaign.
Works Cited
Bayne, Nicholas. “So Near and Yet So Far: The 1995 Quebec Referendum in Perspective.” London Journal of Canadian Studies, 2017, vol. 32, no. 1.
Fox, John, et al. “The Polls and the 1995 Quebec Referendum.” The Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers Canadiens de Sociologie, vol. 24, no. 3, Canadian Journal of Sociology, 1999, pp. 411–24. doi: 10.2307/3341396.
Mohamed, Rahim. “Unfinished Business: Reflections on Canada’s Economic Transformation and the Work Ahead.” The Independent Review, vol. 21, no. 4, Independent Institute, 2017, pp. 545–68.
Phelan, Timothy. “The Viability of Secession: The Case of Quebec.” Federalism, 2017, vol. 18. doi: 10.24908/fede.v18i1.13578.
Rocher, Francois. “The Evolving Parameters of Quebec nationalism.” International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 2002, vol. 4, no. 1. Web.