Summary
Federalism is a system of government that permits the existence of multiple central authorities. It denotes that there is a federal government that is supreme and that there are also more negligible, more regionally focused levels of government that deal with local and regional matters. Although the goal is better to serve the requirements of every region of the nation, some problems undoubtedly can arise.
Pros
Both the center and the divisions have their own distinct set of administrative organizations in a federal system of governance. The United States is a federation of states, and as a result, each state has a separate executive branch and legislature (Ryan, 2019). A federation’s constitution ought to be strict; it is viewed as a sacred contract whose spirit ought not to be readily broken. A flexible constitution gives the federal government the ability to limit the independence of the federating states. The national government has no opportunity to determine what problems, requests, or adjustments must be addressed in every region of the nation. The smaller divisions of local administration are located in the center of the community. They are more qualified to handle the crucial issues that require adjustment.
Cons
When two branches of government are in power, political conflict is the central issue. The federal and state governments want to dominate each other, which occasionally leads to conflict among them (Ryan, 2019). Even a protracted battle between the federal and state governments might pose obstacles to the growth and prosperity of the country. It is simple for one sector to relinquish responsibility for another because the government’s responsibilities are shared, and vice versa. This poses a severe risk since, in the event of a mishap, both branches of the government could lose control and accountability.
Reference
Ryan, E. (2019). Secession and Federalism in the United States: Tools for Managing Regional Conflict in a Pluralist Society. In Claims for Secession and Federalism. Springer, Cham. Web.