Baumgartner, J. C., Francia, P. L., & Morris, J. S. (2008). A clash of civilizations? The Influence of Religion on U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East. Political Research Quarterly, 61(2), 171-179.
The article examines the impact of religion on U.S. foreign relations and policies in the Middle East region. The core of the reading is that Evangelical Christians hold immense power and influence over the U.S. approach to the local nation-states, which is best summarized as a ‘faith factor’ (Baumgartner et al., 2008). It is worth properly studying this article because it will provide you with a better grasp of why the U.S. acted the way it did in the past 50 years, especially during the War on Terror. It is particularly relevant with the most recent conflicts between Hamas and Israel, which are creating global outrage and division over the actions conducted by both sides.
My bibliography provides a proper and succinct overview of the core factors – Evangelicalism and foreign policy. One should not be under a false assumption that all policies are made with pure analysis and objectivity as they pertain to a secular nation. There is a significant influence of Evangelical Christians, who shape policies and public opinions in accordance with core Christian beliefs and prophecies. American politics is a mix of culture, religious faiths, and interests.
Gruen, G. E. (1974). U.S. Middle East policy and diplomacy. The American Jewish Year Book, 75(1974-75), 133-198.
The given source is an outstanding piece of a comprehensive summary of the U.S.’s policy in the Middle Eastern region. It holds immense relevance during the current turbulent and divisive times because it directly addresses how the Arab-Israeli conflict emerged and what tensions were causing such hostility. If you are confused about why current events are unfolding as they are, you will benefit significantly from examining this source and reviewing everything that preceded the war in retrospect. It is worth the read, despite its length, because it contains a wealth of information and insight into American diplomatic efforts in the 1970s.
The bibliography is helpful since it takes a look at the history of the currently emerging conflict in Israel by showcasing how many Arab states used oil and Palestinians as tools to gain power (Gruen, 1974). The reading also reveals the role that the U.S. played in navigating the intricate relations between Israelis, Shia Muslims, and Sunni Muslims. In addition, it reveals the efforts made by the UN and the attempts by the Soviet Union to tighten its control over the region, in competition with the U.S.