Introduction
Laws and policing are critical in a democratic society, providing stability, security, and social justice. These elements are vitally important in sustaining a free society. They provide citizens with equal opportunities to realize their potential and serve as watchdogs to prevent abuses of power and corruption.
The History of Policing in the United States and London
In the United States, the history of policing starts with colonial times, when security guards and sheriffs provided law and order. However, in the 19th century, the first full-fledged police departments were created in cities such as Boston and New York in response to growing crime and disorder issues (Cunneen, 2023). At the same time, in London, England, Sir Robert Peel, the second Baronet, created the modern police service known as the “Metropolitan Police.” (Cunneen, 2023). Peel introduced principles of professionalism, organization, and civilized interaction with the public that remain the bedrock of policing today.
The Rule of Law and Its Application
One of the fundamental principles underpinning the practical functioning of laws and law enforcement is the rule of law. This principle suggests that all people, regardless of their status or position, are subject to the law and accountable for their actions before it. The rule of law also indicates that laws must be transparent, stable, and fair to ensure equality and the protection of residents.
The rule of law involves many aspects of society. It provides comparable privileges and freedoms for all locals, protects them from arbitrary abuses of power, and guarantees equality before the law. In policing, it provides professionalism, accountability, and fairness in dealing with the public.
Conclusion
The significance of laws and policing in a democratic society cannot be underestimated. They provide stability and order, defend citizens’ rights and privileges, and control corruption and abuses of power. The history of policing in the United States and the birth of the modern police in London, England, demonstrate the evolution of these institutions in response to changing social needs. At the same time, the principle of the rule of law remains vitally important in ensuring justice, equality, and protection for all citizens.
Reference
Cunneen, C. (2023). A brief history of policing. In Policy Press eBooks (pp. 21–41). Web.